| The human being, work and
quality are three phenomena
that are closely interrelated
and, combined, affect both the
human being and the natural
environment. It is, therefore,
necessary to look deeply into
these phenomena and their
combined effects, and try to
eradicate the negative effects
and develop the positive.
We shall here attempt to look
at these phenomena from the
points of view of the science of
management, social psychology
and work psychology.
Human beings
Experts in the human brain have
identified 26 characteristics
for it that can be put into three
categories:
1) physical activity,
2) creativity and
3) sociability.
To seek added value and at
the same reduce harms in their
efforts towards sustainable
development, the human beings
need to look at themselves and
at their roles and reactions in the
areas of work and quality.
Work
Work may be defined as any
activity which others consider
to be of value. Work entails
physical activity, creativity
and sociability. It is a perfect
reflection of the essence
of the human being. When
work loses its creativity and
sociability, it loses its attraction
and becomes merely a way of
making a living. It then often
turns into a boring and tedious set of actions. Ideally, work
must bring satisfaction and
pride. Sometimes absence of
satisfaction has external factors;
for instance, when one’s wages
are low or the workplace is
overcrowded, noisy and filthy.
Eradicating these shortcomings
will not necessarily bring
satisfaction to the workers. More
is needed such as appreciation,
goals and active participation of
the other colleagues.
For people who have hard
times and perform menial work,
money and work become closely
related. Such people work only
to make money; and pleasure is
derived through spending a part
of that money. But as one’s level
of education and living standards
rises, money rapidly loses its
value as an incentive, becomes
more distant from work and at
the same time pleasure and
work merge.
At the level of a society, people
who search for satisfaction
and pleasure in their work lose
interest in menial work and
seek activities that help develop
their potentials and capabilities,
and lead to increasingly higher
quality.
Quality
The human being seems to have
an instinct for quality which is,
incidentally, only suppressed
at times by an equally inherent
instinct we know as laziness.
But there has always been the
question: “Yes, quality is all very
well, but at what cost?” This
eventually led to the concept of
productivity, a relatively recent
concept that was proposed by
Taylor, early 20th century.
In their efforts for attaining
increasing social and economic
development, human beings
cause certain damages and
harms to themselves and to
the natural environment. To
avoid such damages they need
to rethink work procedures in
organizations. First of all work
must have motivation and bring
satisfaction so that people will
take the trouble to do it well.
If quality is created through
innovation there will be less
likelihood of adverse effects on
the environment. Innovation is
encouraged by four conditions:
1- The objective of doing the
work must be clear.
2- There must be a strong
feeling of responsibility and
dedication.
3- People must not be
overstrained with work and
must have enough time to
relax and think.
4- People must be taught how
to think.
Creation of added value in any
society is the result of the efforts
of those organizations that are
human resource oriented. It is
human resources that make up
the true foundation of modern
societies; and anagement,
as the most significant factor
of growth and success of
organizations, must give
serious consideration to human
resources, i.e. the employees
and to such values as creativity,
innovation and thought as
elements of development and
progress. 
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