From “social accountability”
to “total quality life
management”
The latest views in
management, which are
based on quality and
customer-satisfaction, draw
the attention of both private
and public organizations to
the environment and to the
society, and warns them of
their effects on both. Without
a systematic consideration
of society and environment,
organizations will not be able
to survive for long. Managers
and decision-makers must
coordinate their activities with
consideration given to society,
economy and environmental
protection, and with a view to
eradicating poverty, illiteracy
and other social problems. In
many countries, the developing
countries in particular,
interactions between the
environment, economy and
society have not yet been taken
seriously and not taken into
account in decision-makings.
Management strategies of the
traditional type are no longer
effective in these modern times
because they tend to destroy
the environment and human
living conditions.
New world conditions
demand that, for sustainable
development, expansion
of organizations take into
consideration many aspects
of natural and human life,
the issue of the environment
protection in particular, as well
as social and human behavior
factors.
In 1987 the UN issued a report
on sustainable development,
titled Bruntland. In this report,
sustainable development
is defined as the method of
development in which today’s
needs are met but with due
consideration to the needs
of the coming generations; a
sort of development that treats
nature with kindness and
consideration, at all levels, local,
national and global.
In 1992 a conference was held
in Brazil by the UN in which the agenda was sustainable
development of the globe in the
21st century. The main stress
was laid on the protection of the
environment and awareness
of the availability of natural
resources in the long term.
All the participating countries
accepted to be controlled by
an international body to ensure
the proper implementation of
the decisions made in that
conference. The object was to
set development strategies in
such a way that economic and
industrial development shall not
cause harm, irreversible harm in
particular, to air, water, animal
and human life… and shall not
produce biological pollution,
chemical poisoning, misuse of
exhaustible resources etc.
The quality of life cannot be
measured simply through
financial factors and the
facilities available to the person
in question. It also depends
on the quality of air, water…
the environment in short. Thus
Quality Life anagement
means proper management
and enhancement of economy,
society, environment.
Businesses of all kinds will
soon find themselves forced
to observe environmental
protection measures.
Clients,
governments, social groups
will demand the observance
of the relevant rules and
regulations. This has already
been happening in the West
where there is now a tendency
to go back to Nature. The
industrial world is tired of the
fabricated way of life that is the
result of modern technology.
They want naturally grown
food, and clean air and water.
Managers must accept this fact
and come to terms with nature.
They have no other choice.
The beginning, as always,
will be somewhat hard and
problematic. Rules and
regulations will have to be set
down and imposed. Gradually,
everyone will become used to
the rules and will automatically
observe them.
The steps here proposed for the
implementation of sustainable
development are:
1- Understanding the problem:
What does “sustainable
development” mean for my
company?
2- Setting the route: strategies
must be set based on the
organization’s points of
strength and weakness.
3- Steps to be taken:
these steps must help the
organization by providing
new potentials.
4- Results: the steps (in 3
above) must be constantly
under review and
improvement.
5- Familiarizing the personnel
with the issue and the
solution.
6- Continual education and
training: all the employees
must be continually under
review, education and
training.
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